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Did the Red Sea Part? No Evidence, Archaeologists Say [NYT celebrates Passover]
NY Times ^ | 4-3-07

Posted on 04/03/2007 5:46:48 AM PDT by SJackson

NORTH SINAI, Egypt, April 2 — On the eve of Passover, the Jewish holiday that celebrates the story of Moses leading the Israelites through this wilderness out of slavery, Egypt’s chief archaeologist took a bus full of journalists into the North Sinai to showcase his agency’s latest discovery.

It didn’t look like much — some ancient buried walls of a military fort and a few pieces of volcanic lava. The archaeologist, Dr. Zahi Hawass, often promotes mummies and tombs and pharaonic antiquities that command international attention and high ticket prices. But this bleak landscape, broken only by electric pylons, excited him because it provided physical evidence of stories told in hieroglyphics. It was proof of accounts from antiquity.

That prompted a reporter to ask about the Exodus, and if the new evidence was linked in any way to the story of Passover. The archaeological discoveries roughly coincided with the timing of the Israelites’ biblical flight from Egypt and the 40 years of wandering the desert in search of the Promised Land.

“Really, it’s a myth,” Dr. Hawass said of the story of the Exodus, as he stood at the foot of a wall built during what is called the New Kingdom.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Israel; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: exodus; exodusdecoded; godsgravesglyphs; israel; jamescameron; simchajacobovici
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Shawn Baldwin for The New York Times

A worker removed sand from the remains of a military fort. The ruins roughly coincide with the timing of the Israelites’ biblical flight from Egypt.

 
 
Shawn Baldwin for The New York Times

A grave containing a female skeleton near the military fort. Egyptian archaeologists say no evidence has surfaced to confirm the Exodus story


1 posted on 04/03/2007 5:46:50 AM PDT by SJackson
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To: SJackson

Yeah. The videotape they found was Betamax and they couldn’t find a machine that would play it.


2 posted on 04/03/2007 5:49:33 AM PDT by AppyPappy (If you aren't part of the solution, there is good money to be made prolonging the problem.)
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To: SJackson
Funny how the NYT never takes on really weird muslim myths...
3 posted on 04/03/2007 5:50:07 AM PDT by 2banana (My common ground with terrorists - they want to die for islam and we want to kill them)
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To: dennisw; Cachelot; Nix 2; veronica; Catspaw; knighthawk; Alouette; Optimist; weikel; Lent; GregB; ..
If you'd like to be on this middle east/political ping list, please FR mail me.

High Volume. Articles on Israel can also be found by clicking on the Topic or Keyword Israel. or WOT [War on Terror]

----------------------------

Needless to say not all Egyptians agree. A similar lawsuit was initiated in the court of Alexander (guess someone keeps records) but was dropped by Egypt due to the value of the slave labor extracted from the Jews.

Egyptian Lawyer to Sue Jews for Biblical 'Plunder'
 
Sue the Jews!
 
In defense of Moses-Egyptians may sue Jews over the Exodus.
 
Jews sued for 'stealing' gold in Exodus
 

Group of Egyptians to Sue 'All Worldwide Jews' Over "Theft of Pharoah's Gold" (No Joke)
 

4 posted on 04/03/2007 5:50:08 AM PDT by SJackson (restoring the Jews to their homeland is a noble dream shared by many Americans, A. Lincoln)
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To: SJackson

There is no evidence of man-made global warming either, but that does not stop the daily stories in the NY Times.


5 posted on 04/03/2007 5:50:19 AM PDT by Always Right
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To: SJackson

Great headline. Thanks for posting.

And Happy Passover to Pinch and the boys and girls working so hard during this Passover week at the NYT.

Great sourcing. The Egyptians (muslims especially) are heavily invested in validating Biblical accounts of Jewish history

sarc


6 posted on 04/03/2007 5:51:02 AM PDT by silverleaf (Fasten your seat belts- it's going to be a BUMPY ride.)
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To: SJackson
Hmmph.

Like an Egyptian would endorse the idea that God used Moses to whip his ancestors buttocks.

7 posted on 04/03/2007 5:51:55 AM PDT by Gamecock (Ecclesia reformata, semper reformanda secundum verbum Dei)
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In defense of Moses-Egyptians may sue Jews over the Exodus.

Jerusalem Post ^ | 8-28-03 | Moshe Kohn

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/971918/posts

The dean of Al-Zaqaziq University’s School of Law, Dr. Nabil Hilmi, and a group of Egyptian expatriates in Switzerland are preparing to sue “all the Jews of the world and the Jews of Israel in particular” for compensation for the wealth the Bible says the Jews “stole” when Moses led them out of Egypt 34 centuries ago (Jerusalem Post, August 22).

Hilmi kindly offered to let us pay in installments over 1,000 years with interest, of course. It seems that where it suits Bible-deniers like Muslims who deny that the Jews have a history whose first stages are described in the Torah, those deniers quote that same Torah when the quotation presumably shows our bad side. It also seems that where the Jews are concerned, Muslims are prepared to violate Islamic law by taking interest.

Be that as it may, it is interesting to note the outcome of a similar suit brought by the Egyptians some twenty-three-and-a-half centuries ago, in which the plaintiffs also based themselves on the Torah.

I will here give a composite of three slightly varying records of that lawsuit, which appear in Megillat Taanit, chapter 3; Talmud tractate Sanhedrin 91a; and Midrash Bereshit Rabba 41:7. When the world conqueror Alexander of Macedonia was in our region, the Ishmaelites, Canaanites, and Egyptians appeared before him to challenge the Jewish people’s rights.

The Jewish leaders, fearful of the consequences, were unable to decide who should present the case of the Jews. Finally, one Geviha, son of Pesissa, volunteered, saying: “If I succeed, you will be able to say the case according to the Torah was so clear-cut that even a nobody like Geviha was able to win. If I fail, you will be able to appeal, saying: ‘We were badly represented by an ignorant nobody.’”

The Ishmaelites were the first to speak: “Your majesty, our suit is based on their Torah, which says (Deuteronomy 21: 15-17), ‘If a man has two wives, one of whom he loves and the other he hates, and his firstborn son is the child of the hated wife when the time comes that he assigns his possessions as an inheritance to his sons he shall acknowledge the firstborn, the son of the hated wife, by giving him a double portion of all he possesses ‘ Accordingly, Abraham’s firstborn son Ishmael, son of Hagar, Abraham’s hated wife, is nonetheless entitled to a double portion of Abraham’s inheritance [including the Promised Land].”

Alexander told Geviha to respond. He said: “Since the Ishmaelites cite the Torah, I will also do so. Your majesty, isn’t it true that while a man still lives he may dispose of his property as he wishes?” Alexander agreed. And Geviha continued: “The Torah reports (Genesis 25: 5-6), ‘And Abraham gave all he had to Isaac. But to the sons of the concubines Abraham gave gifts, and while he was still living he sent them away from his son Isaac, eastward to the east country.’ “ The Ishmaelites had no rebuttal and withdrew shamefacedly.

NOW THE Canaanites stepped forward and demanded that what the Torah many times refers to as “the Land of Canaan” be returned to them. Geviha responded: “Your majesty, isn’t it true that whatever a slave possesses belongs to his master?” Alexander and the Canaanite plaintiffs conceded this point [remember: We are in the third century BCE].

Geviha continued: “Well, the same Torah that the plaintiffs cite also says (Genesis 9: 24-25): ‘When Noah awoke from his wine and knew what his youngest son had done to him, he said, ‘Cursed be Canaan; a slave of slaves shall he be to his brothers.’”

The Canaanites had no rebuttal and left shamefacedly. Now it was the turn of the Egyptians. They said: “According to their Torah, 600,000 people [Exodus 12: 40-41 and 38: 36] left our country loaded with our silver and gold [Exodus 12: 35-36]. ‘And the Children of Israel did as Moses had told them, and they asked of the Egyptians jewelry of silver and of gold, and clothing. And God gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked; and they despoiled the Egyptians.’ That being so,” the Egyptians said, “we demand the return of the silver and gold the Jews took from us.”

Geviha responded: “Your majesty, 600,000 people slaved for the Egyptians for 210 years [Midrash Bereshit Rabba 91:2]. The slaves included silversmiths and goldsmiths, whose standard pay today is one dinar a day. We demand the money due to the Jewish people.”

The Egyptian philosophers calculated that indemnifying the Jews would leave the Egyptians bankrupt in less than 100 years, and the plaintiffs left shamefacedly.

ALL THIS happened on the 25th day of the month of Sivan, which in talmudic times was marked as a semi-holiday on which all mourning practices were forbidden. So much for Hilmi’s suit and for his ancestors’ suit of 24 centuries ago.

Today the Jewish people might sue Egypt and, to use his terminology, “all the Muslims of the world and the Muslims of Egypt in particular” for all the Jewish blood the Egyptians and our other Arab neighbors and their allies have shed in the past 85 years out of sheer hatred, and all the Jewish property they have damaged out of sheer malice.

But better than these suits and countersuits would be those Arabs and Muslims forsaking their demonology and joining the civilized world, such as it is.

The writer is a veteran commentator for The Jerusalem Post.


8 posted on 04/03/2007 5:55:21 AM PDT by SJackson (restoring the Jews to their homeland is a noble dream shared by many Americans, A. Lincoln)
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To: silverleaf
And Happy Passover to Pinch and the boys and girls working so hard during this Passover week at the NYT.

He's Episcopalian, his holiday is Sunday. He's probably kicking himself for not thinking of commissioning a chocolate Jesus. He'll have something for the paper to run though.

9 posted on 04/03/2007 5:57:35 AM PDT by SJackson (restoring the Jews to their homeland is a noble dream shared by many Americans, A. Lincoln)
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To: SJackson
“Sometimes as archaeologists we have to say that never happened because there is no historical evidence,” Dr. Hawass said. . . .

If Dr. Hawass really said that, he is a numskull. An absence of evidence is just that—an absence of evidence. It does not prove that an event did not occur. Perhaps the evidence did not survive, or it has not been discovered yet (perhaps because you have been looking in the wrong place), or it has been discovered but misinterpreted.

Some people have an inflated view of what archeology is able to "prove". Suppose the parting of the Red Sea happened as described in Exodus. Exactly what kind of physical evidence would remain of such an event?

10 posted on 04/03/2007 5:59:39 AM PDT by Logophile
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To: SJackson

Even Jim Cameron showed a reasonable scientific explanation for the Parting of the Sea Exodus miracle ... Sheesh!


11 posted on 04/03/2007 6:00:10 AM PDT by sono (Al Gore buys carbon offsets with Blood Diamonds)
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To: Alex Murphy; Dr. Eckleburg; HarleyD; irishtenor
From the article: Sometimes as archaeologists we have to say that never happened because there is no historical evidence

Wouldn't the more accurate statement be "right now there is no archaeological evidence to support..."?

Let's not forget that until recently there was no evidence of Pilate, Hezekiah's tunnel under Jerusalem, etc. they have no been validated in spite of the fact that "experts" claiming there is no evidence, so it never happened.

12 posted on 04/03/2007 6:01:21 AM PDT by Gamecock (Ecclesia reformata, semper reformanda secundum verbum Dei)
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To: SJackson

One would imagine the NY Times quoted source for this assault on Jewish history is also of the Arafat school of Temple denial—that David and Solomon were not Jewish and if so, were merely chieftans of a small tribe and that there was never any temple on the Mount. Even Clinton following the breakdown of his futile attempt to secure a legacy by pushing a one sided peace on Israel had to suffer this inanity from Arafat. Sadly, the Arab “intelligentsia” and their paid and bribed idiots and assorted anti semites in western media and academicia began running with this swill. The NY times and their leftist effete reporters have been getting away with too much for too long.


13 posted on 04/03/2007 6:04:31 AM PDT by HockeyPop
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To: silverleaf

Yeah. They’d be the first people I’d ask.


14 posted on 04/03/2007 6:04:38 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks (BTUs are my Beat.)
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To: SJackson

“yawn”. Let’s see...should I trust the Torah or the rag that hired Jason Blair? Hmm. Tough one.


15 posted on 04/03/2007 6:05:28 AM PDT by Recovering_Democrat (I am SO glad to no longer be associated with the party of Dependence on Government!)
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To: WKB; NYer; tgambill

All their efforts at the holy days are not paying off. They are not turning people away from religion.


16 posted on 04/03/2007 6:07:20 AM PDT by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Logophile

Reply to post #10
Hawass is a muslim, so he would be against any truth of the Scriptures.


17 posted on 04/03/2007 6:07:37 AM PDT by Lewite (Praise YAHWEH and Proclaim His Wonderful Name! Islam, the end time Beast-the harlot of Babylon.)
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To: SJackson
God parted the Red Sea to allow the Israelites to escape

I think modern translations don't have the Red Sea but the Sea of Reeds.
18 posted on 04/03/2007 6:08:53 AM PDT by P-40 (Al Qaeda was working in Iraq. They were just undocumented.)
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To: SJackson

I’d like to see them print something expressing skepticism islam during one if its passel of holy days.


19 posted on 04/03/2007 6:09:05 AM PDT by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: SJackson

Unwrapping the Pharaohs: How Egyptian Archaeology Confirms the Biblical Timeline
http://www.amazon.com/Unwrapping-Pharaohs-Egyptian-Archaeology-Confirms/dp/0890514682
http://shop.wnd.com/store/item.asp?ITEM_ID=2050


20 posted on 04/03/2007 6:12:36 AM PDT by Esther Ruth (Psalm 137:5 If I forget thee, O Jerusalem......)
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